Microscopy Primer
Light and Color
Microscope Basics
Special Techniques
Digital Imaging
Confocal Microscopy
Live-Cell Imaging
Photomicrography
Microscopy Museum
Virtual Microscopy
Fluorescence
Web Resources
License Info
Image Use
Custom Photos
Partners
Site Info
Contact Us
Publications
Home

The Galleries:

Photo Gallery
Silicon Zoo
Pharmaceuticals
Chip Shots
Phytochemicals
DNA Gallery
Microscapes
Vitamins
Amino Acids
Birthstones
Religion Collection
Pesticides
BeerShots
Cocktail Collection
Screen Savers
Win Wallpaper
Mac Wallpaper
Movie Gallery

Köhler Illumination: Interactive Tutorials

Substage Condenser
Numerical Aperture

This tutorial explores how the substage condenser diaphragm controls the numerical aperture of the light cone that illuminates the objective.

To operate the tutorial, simply move the slider up or down to change numerical aperture (this moves in a pre-determined set of steps). Note that changes in the condenser aperture diaphragm size result in modification of the size and angle of the illuminating light cone. This controls the numerical aperture of the microscope and regulates the quantity of light that enters the objective front lens.

Contributing Authors

Mortimer Abramowitz - Olympus America, Inc., Two Corporate Center Drive., Melville, New York, 11747.

Matthew J. Parry-Hill and Michael W. Davidson - National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, 1800 East Paul Dirac Dr., The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, 32310.


BACK TO ANATOMY OF THE MICROSCOPE

Questions or comments? Send us an email.
© 1998-2022 by Michael W. Davidson and The Florida State University. All Rights Reserved. No images, graphics, scripts, or applets may be reproduced or used in any manner without permission from the copyright holders. Use of this website means you agree to all of the Legal Terms and Conditions set forth by the owners.
This website is maintained by our
Graphics & Web Programming Team
in collaboration with Optical Microscopy at the
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory.
Last modification: Monday, Sep 10, 2018 at 10:52 AM
Access Count Since August 12, 1998: 84481
For more information on microscope manufacturers,
use the buttons below to navigate to their websites: