In addition to blurring edges and detail when applied to random speckle noise, convolution filters have even greater difficulties when applied to images with shot noise. In these instances, the extreme pixel values are averaged with their neighbors and while the magnitude of the noise is reduced, it is spread out into a larger area that may make it even more visually objectionable. This interactive tutorial illustrates the effects of neighborhood averaging or Gaussian smoothing on shot noise.

The tutorial initializes with a randomly selected specimen appearing in the Specimen Image window. The Choose A Specimen pull-down menu provides a selection of specimen images, in addition to the initial randomly chosen one. For a color image, clicking either the Monochrome Noise or the Channel Noise radio buttons determines whether the noise is added independently to each channel to the brightness values only. The Shot Noise Level slider controls the amount of noise that is added. The Choose A Convolution Kernel pull-down menu determines the type of filtering operation that will be performed on the specimen image. The result of the filtering operation appears in the Filtered Image window.

---

BACK TO INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS

BACK TO MICROSCOPY PRIMER HOME

Questions or comments? Send us an email.

© 1998-2009 by Michael W. Davidson, John Russ, Olympus America Inc., and The Florida State University. All Rights Reserved. No images, graphics, scripts, or applets may be reproduced or used in any manner without permission from the copyright holders. Use of this website means you agree to all of the Legal Terms and Conditions set forth by the owners.

This website is maintained by our
Graphics & Web Programming Team
in collaboration with Optical Microscopy at the
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory.

Last modification: Thursday, Feb 25, 2016 at 10:58 AM

Access Count Since July 20, 2006: 6586

For more information on microscope manufacturers,
use the buttons below to navigate to their websites: