Microscopy Primer
Light and Color
Microscope Basics
Special Techniques
Digital Imaging
Confocal Microscopy
Live-Cell Imaging
Photomicrography
Microscopy Museum
Virtual Microscopy
Fluorescence
Web Resources
License Info
Image Use
Custom Photos
Partners
Site Info
Contact Us
Publications
Home

The Galleries:

Photo Gallery
Silicon Zoo
Pharmaceuticals
Chip Shots
Phytochemicals
DNA Gallery
Microscapes
Vitamins
Amino Acids
Birthstones
Religion Collection
Pesticides
BeerShots
Cocktail Collection
Screen Savers
Win Wallpaper
Mac Wallpaper
Movie Gallery

Bausch & Lomb AKW-5 Wide-Field Binocular Stereomicroscope

According to the 1929 Bausch & Lomb microscope catalog, the KW wide-field binocular stereomicroscope is "one of the most valuable all around microscopes ever produced". The AKW-5 model illustrated below, redrawn from photographs of the original microscope, features extremely wide fields, long working distances, parfocal objectives, high eye points, stereoscopic vision, and an erect image that is not reversed.

The wide viewfield and long working distance combine for much easier manipulation of large specimens. These optical instruments can accommodate Petri dishes, tissue culture vessels, or chemical flasks, while also permitting dissections. Advantageous because they enable an exceedingly wide field to be viewed (for the period), the matched pair of high eye point oculars (10x or 15x) also allows visually deficient microscopists to view specimens without removing their eyeglasses. Perception of a three-dimensional specimen is important in dissections, and the stereoscopic effect also proves useful in raw materials and product inspections associated with textiles and other industries.

The AKW-5 stereomicroscope helped make Bausch & Lomb a leader among high-quality optical instrument manufacturers during the 1920s and 1930s. Unlike the conventional Greenough design, the compound AKW-5 binocular microscope creates images of the specimen that are neither inverted nor reversed. These improvements nearly eliminate the difficulties and damaged specimens associated with dissections and other manipulations undertaken with previous designs. The older configuration of the Greenough-type binocular microscopes requires the operator to continuously be aware of the real specimen orientation and how it differs from what is imaged, leading to stress, fatigue, and critical errors.

The patented drum nosepiece contains three pairs of parfocal objectives (magnifications ranging from 0.7x to 2.0x), which are easily rotated into place. Although the paired objectives are permanently mounted, individual centering on the nosepiece is accommodated. The Bausch & Lomb Stand A fits directly over a specimen, so that large objects may be examined. For smaller specimens, a clear glass stage is used. There are two other stand designs and several optional accessories available in the KW line of stereomicroscopes. Alternative stand selection depends on if the specimens are transparent or whether the observations are for anatomical, geological, or metallurgical work.

BACK TO TWENTIETH CENTURY BAUSCH & LOMB MICROSCOPES

BACK TO TWENTIETH CENTURY MICROSCOPES

Questions or comments? Send us an email.
© 1998-2022 by Michael W. Davidson and The Florida State University. All Rights Reserved. No images, graphics, scripts, or applets may be reproduced or used in any manner without permission from the copyright holders. Use of this website means you agree to all of the Legal Terms and Conditions set forth by the owners.
This website is maintained by our
Graphics & Web Programming Team
in collaboration with Optical Microscopy at the
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory.
Last modification: Friday, Nov 13, 2015 at 02:18 PM
Access Count Since January 10, 2003: 20666
For more information on microscope manufacturers,
use the buttons below to navigate to their websites: