High Density Liquid Crystalline DNA

High Density Columnar Hexatic Liquid Crystalline DNA

This heavily striated focal conic DNA texture has an interference color transition ranging from purple to orange. Color shifts of this type indicate a thickness gradient in the liquid crystalline preparation as it exists on the microscope slide. The DNA concentration for this specimen is approximately 475 milligrams per millimeter, and the magnification is approximately 350x. The digital image presented above was originally recorded on Fujichrome 64T transparency film using a Nikon Optiphot-Pol microscope with crossed polarized illumination. Exposures were recorded about 2.5 f-steps under the recommended value given by an in-camera photomultiplier and were push-processed approximately 1.5 f-steps in the first E-6 developer.

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